ENERGY-EFFICIENT COMMUNICATION PROTOCOLS FOR IOT AND WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS

Abstract

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) and IoT create technologies that can transform many industries. However, integrating these technologies is difficult because batteries and storage capacity are limited and irreversible. To solve these problems, this study investigates the design and execution of an electronic communication system that will increase the stability and efficiency of WSN-IoT configurations. Main research methods include IEEE 802.15.4, 6LoWPAN, limited access methods, thin and weak methods, and energy harvesting strategies and migrations designed to reduce power consumption while maintaining optimal network performance. The IEEE 802.15.4 standard addresses the power utilization issue in WSNs by modifying the Super Fame Duration (SD) to reduce battery consumption. The Internet of Things aims to collect and share data, and 6LowPAN is an IPv6-based routing system designed for devices with limited resources. The optimization method based on the multicast routing algorithm aims to enhance the efficacy of the multicast network in 6LowPAN. The Internet Engineering Task Force is drafting several regulations, including Application Restrictions and Routing Protocols for low-power Networks.